Stainless Steel spring wire

Stainless Steel Wire

Stainless 302/304 , 316 , 17-7

Various grades of stainless steel spring wire are used across a wide range of industries due to their combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent spring properties.

Type 302 and 304 stainless steel spring wires are among the most commonly used grades for general-purpose springs, offering good corrosion resistance and high tensile strength for applications such as compression, extension, and torsion springs.

Type 316 stainless steel spring wire provides superior resistance to chlorides and harsh chemical environments, making it ideal for marine, medical, food processing, and pharmaceutical applications.

Type 17-7 PH (precipitation-hardening) stainless steel spring wire is selected for demanding aerospace, defense, and high-performance industrial applications because of its exceptional strength, fatigue resistance, and ability to retain spring characteristics at elevated temperatures.

Other specialty grades, such as 301 stainless steel, provide enhanced strength through cold working and are commonly used in flat springs and precision components. The availability of multiple stainless steel grades allows engineers to select the most suitable material based on environmental conditions, mechanical requirements, and service-life expectations.

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Material AISI 302/304 AISI 316 17-7 PH
ASTM A 313 A 313 A 313 (631)
Nominal Analysis Cr -- 17.0 - 19.0% Cr -- 16.0 - 18.0% Cr -- 16.0 - 18.0%
Ni -- 8.0 - 10.0% Ni -- 10.0 - 14.0% Ni -- 6.5 - 7.5%
Mo -- 2.0 - 3.0% Al -- .75 - 1.5%
Minimum Tensile Strength 125-325 110-245 Cond CH
235-335
Modulus of Elasticity E 28 28 29.5
psi x 103
Design Stress % Minimum 30-40 40 45
Tensile
Modulus in Torsion 10 10 11
G psi x 106
Maximum Temp. F 550 550 650
Maximum Temp. C 288 288 343
Rockwell Hardness C35-45 C35-45 C38-57
Method of Manufacture Cold drawn, general purpose, corrosion and heat resistant. Magnetic in spring temper. Cold drawn. Heat resistant and better corrosion resistance than 302. Magnetic in spring temper. Slightly magnetic in spring temper. Cold drawn & precipitation hardened after fabrication. High strength and general purpose corrosion resistance

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